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CISS.debian.installer/func/cdi_4400_hardening/4435_hardening_fail2ban.sh
Marc S. Weidner d316c1d2b5
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V8.00.000.2025.06.17
Signed-off-by: Marc S. Weidner <msw@coresecret.dev>
2025-08-27 19:38:29 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-Version: 3.0
# SPDX-CreationInfo: 2025-06-17; WEIDNER, Marc S.; <msw@coresecret.dev>
# SPDX-ExternalRef: GIT https://git.coresecret.dev/msw/CISS.debian.installer.git
# SPDX-FileContributor: WEIDNER, Marc S.; Centurion Intelligence Consulting Agency
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025; WEIDNER, Marc S.; <msw@coresecret.dev>
# SPDX-FileType: SOURCE
# SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 OR LicenseRef-CCLA-1.0
# SPDX-LicenseComment: This file is part of the CISS.debian.installer.secure framework.
# SPDX-PackageName: CISS.debian.installer
# SPDX-Security-Contact: security@coresecret.eu
guard_sourcing
#######################################
# Hardening files and directories.
# Globals:
# None
# Arguments:
# None
# Returns:
# 0: on success
#######################################
hardening_fail2ban() {
### Declare Arrays, HashMaps, and Variables.
declare
declare -r var_logfile="/root/.ciss/cdi/log/4435_hardening_fail2ban.log"
chroot_logger "${TARGET}${var_logfile}"
chroot_script "${TARGET}" "
export INITRD=No
apt-get install -y --no-install-suggests fail2ban 2>&1 | tee -a ${var_logfile}
echo ExitCode: \$? >> ${var_logfile}
"
cp -u /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf "${DIR_BAK}"fail2ban.conf.bak
mv "${TARGET}/etc/resolv.conf" "${TARGET}/root/.ciss/cdi/backup/etc/resolv.conf.bak"
# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1024305
sed -i 's/#allowipv6 = auto/allowipv6 = auto/1' /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
mv /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf.bak
chmod 644 /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf.bak
if [[ "${JUMPHOST,,}" = "yes" ]]; then
###########################################################################################
# Remarks: fail2ban ufw aggresive mode - one attempt for Jumphost configuration #
###########################################################################################
cat <<EOF >/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/centurion-default.conf
##### Added by hardening.sh - Module: do_hardening_fail2ban #####
[DEFAULT]
usedns = yes
ignoreip = 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
# $FQDN
$IPV4 $IPV6/64
# Jumphost
$JUMPHOST_IPV4 $JUMPHOST_IPV6/64
maxretry = 8
findtime = 12h
bantime = 12h
[sshd]
enabled = true
backend = systemd
filter = sshd
mode = normal
port = $SSHPORT
protocol = tcp
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 3
findtime = 1d
bantime = 1d
#
# ufw aggressive approach:
# Any valid client communicating with our server should be going directly to the service ports opened in ufw (ssh, 80, 443, ...).
# Any client touching other ports is treated malicious and therefore should be blocked access to ALL ports after 1 attempt.
#
[ufw]
enabled = true
filter = ufw.aggressive
action = iptables-allports
logpath = /var/log/ufw.log
maxretry = 1
findtime = 1d
bantime = 1d
protocol = tcp,udp
EOF
else
###########################################################################################
# Remarks: fail2ban ufw aggresive mode 32 attempts for NO Jumphost configuration #
###########################################################################################
cat <<EOF >/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/centurion-default.conf
##### Added by hardening.sh - Module: do_hardening_fail2ban #####
[DEFAULT]
usedns = yes
ignoreip = 127.0.0.0/8 ::1
# $FQDN
$IPV4 $IPV6/64
maxretry = 8
findtime = 12h
bantime = 12h
[sshd]
enabled = true
backend = systemd
filter = sshd
mode = normal
port = $SSHPORT
protocol = tcp
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 3
findtime = 1d
bantime = 1d
#
# ufw aggressive approach:
# Any valid client communicating with our server should be going directly to the service ports opened in ufw (ssh, 80, 443, ...).
# Any client touching other ports is treated malicious and therefore should be blocked access to ALL ports after 32 attempts.
#
[ufw]
enabled = true
filter = ufw.aggressive
action = iptables-allports
logpath = /var/log/ufw.log
maxretry = 32
findtime = 1d
bantime = 1d
protocol = tcp,udp
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF >/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/ufw.aggressive.conf
##### Added by hardening.sh - Module: do_hardening_fail2ban #####
[Definition]
failregex = ^.*UFW BLOCK.* SRC=<HOST> .*DPT=\d+ .*
ignoreregex =
EOF
###########################################################################################
# Remarks: hardening of fail2ban systemd #
###########################################################################################
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/fail2ban#Service_hardening #
# The CapabilityBoundingSet parameters CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH will allow Fail2ban full read #
# access to every directory and file. CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_NET_RAW allow Fail2ban to #
# operate # on any firewall that has command-line shell interface. By using #
# ProtectSystem=strict the filesystem hierarchy will only be read-only, ReadWritePaths #
# allows Fail2ban to have write access on required paths. #
###########################################################################################
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/fail2ban.service.d
mkdir /var/log/fail2ban
cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/fail2ban.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
PrivateDevices=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
ProtectHome=read-only
ProtectSystem=strict
ReadWritePaths=-/var/run/fail2ban
ReadWritePaths=-/var/lib/fail2ban
ReadWritePaths=-/var/log/fail2ban
ReadWritePaths=-/var/spool/postfix/maildrop
ReadWritePaths=-/run/xtables.lock
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_AUDIT_READ CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW
##### Added by CenDev
ProtectClock=true
ProtectHostname=true
EOF
cat <<EOF >>/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.local
[Definition]
logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban/fail2ban.log
EOF
###########################################################################################
# Remarks: Hetzner needs special ignoreip rules #
###########################################################################################
if [[ "${VPSPROVIDER,,}" = "hetzner" ]]; then
sed -i '0,/^maxretry/{s/^maxretry/# Hetzner Intern\n 172.31.1.1\/16\n&/}' /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/centurion-default.conf
fi
###########################################################################################
# Remarks: Logrotate must be updated either #
###########################################################################################
cp -a /etc/logrotate.d/fail2ban "${DIR_BAK}"fail2ban_logrotate.bak
sed -i 's/\/var\/log\/fail2ban.log/\/var\/log\/fail2ban\/fail2ban.log/1' /etc/logrotate.d/fail2ban
touch /var/log/fail2ban/fail2ban.log
chmod 640 /var/log/fail2ban/fail2ban.log
guard_dir && return 0
}
# vim: number et ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 ai tw=128 ft=sh